Glossary of Embroidery Terms

1. Appliqué: A decorative design or pattern made by sewing pieces of fabric onto a larger piece of fabric to form a design.
2. Backstitch: A type of stitch used to outline a design or add details in embroidery, creating a continuous line of stitches.
3. Bobbin: The thread spool used in the lower part of the embroidery machine, working in tandem with the top thread to form stitches.
4. Count: The number of threads per inch in a fabric, determining the detail and appearance of the embroidery.
5. Digitizing: The process of converting artwork or a design into a digital file that can be read by an embroidery machine.
6. Embroidery Hoop: A circular frame used to hold fabric taut while stitching, helping to create even and precise designs.
7. Embroidery Machine: A specialized sewing machine used to create intricate embroidery designs automatically.
8. Fill Stitch: A type of stitch used to cover large areas of fabric with embroidery, often used for backgrounds or solid sections.
9. Flat Embroidery: A technique in which the design is sewn flat onto the fabric, creating a smooth finish without raised texture.
10. Monogram: Initials or a design created from letters, often used in embroidery to personalize items like towels, shirts, or bags.
11. Needlework: The general term for any work involving stitching or sewing, including embroidery, cross-stitch, and quilting.
12. Patch: An embroidered design that can be sewn or ironed onto a garment or fabric.
13. Running Stitch: A basic stitch used in embroidery to create outlines or borders in a design.
14. Satin Stitch: A closely packed stitch used to fill areas of a design, creating a smooth, shiny surface.
15. Stabilizer: A material placed on the back or front of fabric during embroidery to prevent stretching and distortion.
16. Tatami Stitch: Also known as a fill stitch, this technique creates a patterned fill by stitching in parallel lines over large areas of a design.
17. Topstitch: A decorative stitch on the top of fabric used to reinforce seams or add a design element.
18. Underlay: A foundation stitch layer placed underneath the main design to provide stability and prevent distortion.
19. Thread Count: The number of threads per inch in a piece of fabric, which affects the texture and quality of the embroidery.
20. 3D Puff Embroidery: A raised embroidery technique where foam is placed under the thread to create a 3D effect.

This glossary covers essential terms in embroidery work and helps guide you through the technical and creative aspects of embroidery projects.